On January 16th, the Bureau of Industry and Security published new Federal Register regulations that refine their AI computing hardware controls. BIS believes new AI capabilities “will enable malicious actors to engage in activities that pose profound risks to U.S. national security and foreign policy objectives” while indicating that “AI models have the potential to create significant economic and social benefits in the United States and across the globe.” As a result, the new regulations are designed to carefully place the line between the potential threat actors and those who will use AI to advance US or human interests.