TradeLane

Re-Introduction to ‘CAPE’—What is it and what does it mean?

The Consolidated Administration and Processing of Entries system (CAPE) was established within the Automated Commercial Environment (ACE) by U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) to process refund requests for duties imposed under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA). These tariffs were deemed unlawful by the U.S. Supreme Court in February of 2026, meaning that eligible parties are able to apply for reimbursement.

In international trade, outcomes are shaped not only by the movement of goods, but also by the data behind them. This dynamic is evident in President Trump’s recent Executive Order (E.O.) on Strengthening Customs Enforcement which points to a systemic shift in the U.S. import compliance environment. While much of the initial commentary has centered on the stricter treatment of foreign importers of record (IORs), including restrictions on informal entries, tighter conditions for formal entries, and limits on the use of continuous bonds, that is only part of this broader structural reset.

On June 3, 2026, the White House issued a sweeping Executive Order titled “Strengthening Customs Enforcement,” directing the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) and U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) to implement significant reforms that will materially reshape importer obligations, enforcement standards, and supply chain transparency requirements. While the changes will roll out over the coming months, and the specifics are unknown, the direction is clear: heightened scrutiny, stricter eligibility standards, and reduced flexibility in enforcement outcomes.

U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) has released important interim guidance addressing a key operational challenge for the trade community: how to handle reconciliation filings for import entries that contain IEEPA duties. These updates can be found in the FAQ section on CBP’s main IEEPA duty refunds page.

International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA) Duty Refunds | U.S. Customs and Border Protection

In a May 29 filing, the US Department of Justice (DOJ) confirmed its intent to appeal the US Court of International Trade (CIT)’s sweeping order requiring refunds of IEEPA duties. The government’s central argument is that the CIT exceeded its authority by directing refunds for entries that are “finally liquidated”—generally those more than 90 days past liquidation—particularly for importers that have not filed suit.